This post is a short analysis of a history article. My goal was to practically apply mental models in order to improve my thinking.
Question to answer: What led to the Mayan’s downfall?
Article Summary The Mayan Empire was centered in the tropical lowlands of what is now Guatemala, and reached the peak of its power and influence around the sixth century A.D. Unlike other scattered Indigenous populations of Mesoamerica, the Maya were centered in one geographical block and remained relatively secure from invasion by other Mesoamerican peoples. They excelled in agriculture, pottery, writing, calendars, and mathematics, and left behind impressive architecture and artwork. They worshiped gods related to nature, and performed elaborate religious ceremonies. At the top of Maya society were the kings, or “kuhul ajaw” (holy lords), who claimed to be related to gods and followed a hereditary succession. By A.D. 900, the Maya had largely abandoned their great stone cities and scholars have debated what caused this decline. The downfall of the Maya in the southern lowlands may have been caused by a combination of overpopulation and overuse of the land, endemic warfare and drought. Analysis To determine what led to the downfall of the Maya, it’s a good starting point to invert the question and find the fundamental building blocks that led to their success. There are three factors behind the Maya’s power:
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